12/11/2023 0 Comments Santa cruz county assessorĬounties which border with Santa Clara County are, clockwise, Alameda County, San Joaquin (within a few hundred feet at Mount Boardman), Stanislaus, Merced, San Benito, Santa Cruz, and San Mateo County. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,291.08 square miles (3,343.9 km 2). Most of what is considered to be Silicon Valley is within the county, although some adjoining tech regions in San Mateo (e.g., Facebook), Alameda, and Santa Cruz counties are also considered part of Silicon Valley.Īccording to the U.S. and Hewlett-Packard, and internet companies eBay, Google, and Yahoo!. Today, Santa Clara County is the headquarters for about 6500 high-technology companies, including many of the largest ones in the world, among them hardware manufacturers AMD, Nvidia, Cisco Systems, and Intel, computer and consumer electronics companies Apple Inc. The trend accelerated in the 1980s and 1990s, and agriculture has since been nearly eliminated from the northern part of the county. The term " Silicon Valley" was coined in 1971. Navy had a large presence in the area and began giving large contracts to Silicon Valley electronics companies. Varian Associates, Fairchild Semiconductor, and other early innovators were in the county by the late 1940s and 1950s. IBM selected San Jose as its West Coast headquarters in 1943. The first major technology company to be based in the area was Hewlett-Packard, founded in a garage in Palo Alto in 1939. The region was also memorably referred to as the "sun-kissed Santa Clara Valley" in Jack London's 1903 Call of the Wild. In the early 20th century, the area was promoted as the "Valley of the Heart's Delight" due to its natural beauty, including a significant number of orchards. 394 (1886), in which the court extended due-process rights to artificial legal entities. Supreme Court case of Santa Clara County v. In 1882, Santa Clara County tried to levy taxes upon property of the Southern Pacific Railroad within county boundaries. Part of the county's territory was given to Alameda County in 1853. The original inhabitants included the Ohlone, residing on Coyote Creek and Calaveras Creek. Santa Clara County was one of the original counties of California, formed in 1850 at the time of statehood. Main article: History of Santa Clara County, California Mission Santa Clara de Asís in 1849 Santa Clara County is named for Mission Santa Clara, which was established in 1777, and was in turn named for Saint Clare of Assisi. Etymology Santa Clara County Government Center in central San Jose The county's concentration of wealth, primarily due to the tech industry, has made it the most affluent county on the West Coast of the United States and the most affluent outside the Washington metropolitan area and one of the most affluent places in the United States. More recently, extensive droughts in California, further complicated by drainage of the Anderson reservoir within the county for seismic repairs, have strained the county's water security. Located on the southern coast of San Francisco Bay, the urbanized Santa Clara Valley within Santa Clara County contains most of the county's population. Home to Silicon Valley, Santa Clara County is an economic center for high technology, and in 2015 had the third-highest gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in the world (after Zürich, Switzerland and Oslo, Norway), according to the Brookings Institution. The second- and third-largest cities are Sunnyvale and Santa Clara. The county seat and largest city is San Jose with about 1,000,000 residents, it is the 10th-most populous city in the United States, California's third-most populous city and the most populous city in the San Francisco Bay Area. Santa Clara is the most populous county in the San Francisco Bay Area and in Northern California. Census Bureau's San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara metropolitan statistical area, which is part of the larger San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland combined statistical area. Santa Clara County and neighboring San Benito County together form the U.S. state of California, with a population of 1,936,259, as of the 2020 census. Santa Clara County, officially the County of Santa Clara, is the sixth-most populous county in the U.S.
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